THE HISTORY OF MEDECIN IN THE MEDIEVAL AND MODERN ERA,AND IT´S ROLE INTHE STUDY OF HISTORY OF ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION
Islamic civilization had a prominent role, whether in the Islamic world, or its clear impact on the life of Europe, which was suffering from backwardness and ignorance. The Islamic civilization awakened it from its slumber and deep backwardness, through the its scientific achievements, and perhaps one of the most important roles was in the field of medical sciences, where Muslims took great care of the medicine industry at the beginning, from the search for the origin of the disease to treatment methods, and the establishment of institutions especially for its meridian and education, and the importance of this research lies in the definition of Arab-Islamic medicine, and its impact on Europe, especially that Westerners have claim the science has not developed for Muslims throughout the ages, and also aim through this research to track the development of medicine and the cultural and social movement in Islamic civilization in the Middle Ages and modernity.
Keywords: Islamic Medecine, Hospitals, Islamic Civilization, Muslim Doctors.